Shodan MCP Server

Shodan MCP server enabling AI agents to query Shodan — the internet-wide scanner and device search engine used for security research and OSINT. Enables searching for internet-connected devices by IP, service, CVE, and technology; querying host information; discovering exposed services; and integrating Shodan intelligence into security analysis and vulnerability management workflows.

Evaluated Mar 07, 2026 (0d ago) vcurrent
Homepage ↗ Repo ↗ Security shodan security osint mcp-server network-scanning vulnerability reconnaissance
⚙ Agent Friendliness
70
/ 100
Can an agent use this?
🔒 Security
82
/ 100
Is it safe for agents?
⚡ Reliability
72
/ 100
Does it work consistently?

Score Breakdown

⚙ Agent Friendliness

MCP Quality
65
Documentation
68
Error Messages
65
Auth Simplicity
85
Rate Limits
72

🔒 Security

TLS Enforcement
95
Auth Strength
82
Scope Granularity
75
Dep. Hygiene
75
Secret Handling
82

HTTPS. API key. Security-sensitive tool. Only use on authorized targets. Results reveal vulnerability intelligence — handle appropriately. Legal use only.

⚡ Reliability

Uptime/SLA
80
Version Stability
70
Breaking Changes
68
Error Recovery
68
AF Security Reliability

Best When

A security professional needs to assess internet exposure of owned infrastructure, conduct authorized threat intelligence research, or perform OSINT for security assessments. Shodan is a legitimate security tool when used ethically.

Avoid When

You're performing unauthorized reconnaissance on systems you don't own or don't have permission to assess. Misuse of Shodan violates ToS and potentially laws like CFAA.

Use Cases

  • Querying exposed services and open ports for specific IPs from threat intelligence agents
  • Discovering vulnerable devices exposed to the internet from security assessment agents
  • Monitoring an organization's external attack surface from security operations agents
  • Identifying CVE exposures across internet infrastructure from vulnerability management agents
  • OSINT research on internet-connected infrastructure from security research agents
  • Competitive intelligence on technology stack exposure from risk analysis agents

Not For

  • Unauthorized scanning or reconnaissance of targets without permission (legal and ethical issues)
  • Active exploitation — Shodan is for passive intelligence, not active attacks
  • Non-security use cases (Shodan data has no purpose for general business operations)

Interface

REST API
Yes
GraphQL
No
gRPC
No
MCP Server
Yes
SDK
Yes
Webhooks
No

Authentication

Methods: api_key
OAuth: No Scopes: No

Shodan API key required. Set SHODAN_API_KEY environment variable. Get key from shodan.io account. Free tier has limited queries; paid plans for full access.

Pricing

Model: freemium
Free tier: Yes
Requires CC: No

Free tier is extremely limited. Meaningful security research requires paid plan. Shodan query credits system can be complex to manage in agent loops.

Agent Metadata

Pagination
page
Idempotent
Full
Retry Guidance
Not documented

Known Gotchas

  • ETHICAL REQUIREMENT: Only query IPs/systems you own or have explicit authorization to assess
  • Shodan query credits are consumed per search — monitor usage; agent loops can exhaust credits quickly
  • Shodan data is passive intelligence from internet scanning — not real-time; may be weeks old
  • Free tier is nearly unusable for meaningful work — paid plan required for security professionals
  • Shodan search syntax (filters, facets) is specialized — review Shodan search guide
  • Community MCP — test Shodan API access before building agent workflows around it

Alternatives

Full Evaluation Report

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$3

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Scores are editorial opinions as of 2026-03-07.

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