orange-earthdata-mcp-server
MCP server providing access to NASA Earthdata — a repository of Earth science data from NASA's Earth Observing System. Enables AI agents to search, discover, and retrieve satellite imagery, climate data, and Earth observation datasets from NASA's EOSDIS (Earth Observing System Data and Information System).
Score Breakdown
⚙ Agent Friendliness
🔒 Security
Public scientific data — relatively low security risk. Token-based auth protects access. No fine-grained scopes for public data access.
⚡ Reliability
Best When
Research and scientific workflows needing programmatic access to NASA's archive of Earth observation data for analysis or AI-powered geospatial tasks.
Avoid When
Need for real-time or near-real-time Earth data, or when commercial high-resolution imagery is required.
Use Cases
- • Searching and discovering NASA Earth observation datasets
- • Retrieving satellite imagery and climate data for analysis
- • Building AI workflows that incorporate Earth science data
- • Automating data discovery for environmental research and monitoring
Not For
- • Real-time weather data (use a weather API)
- • Commercial satellite imagery (use Planet, Maxar, etc.)
- • Non-Earth science applications
- • High-frequency operational data needs
Interface
Authentication
Requires free NASA Earthdata account; token-based auth after login
Pricing
NASA Earthdata is a public resource; the MCP server is open source
Agent Metadata
Known Gotchas
- ⚠ Large datasets may time out or require chunked downloads
- ⚠ Data formats (HDF5, NetCDF) are complex — agent needs postprocessing
- ⚠ Earthdata Login token expiration handling
- ⚠ Search results can be overwhelming without precise filters
Alternatives
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Scores are editorial opinions as of 2026-04-04.